Research paper on child abuse

Research paper on child abuse

Child Abuse Research Paper Child abuse does not discriminate against a child because of age, sex, race, religion, or socioeconomic background. Any child can fall victim to this sometimes a silent problem. I will discuss the major types of child abuse in the following paragraphs. Every child is. This resource guide examines the research available surrounding child abuse and neglect. I will define exactly what child abuse and neglect is in a broad sense as well as specific types of abuse and neglect. The research identifies what population of children is most likely to be effected by abuse and neglect as well as what adults will likely be Child Abuse Topics To Consider For Your Research Paper. There are so many topics available for you when it comes to writing a child abuse research paper. However, it would help if you researched your topic more to garner enough information for your topic and the article. Identify your material sources keenly and verify their blogger.comted Reading Time: 9 mins

Child Abuse Research Paper-Topics And An examples-Bright Writers

This sample child abuse research paper is published for educational and informational purposes only. Free research papers, are not written by our writers, they are contributed by users, so we are not responsible for the content of this free sample paper. If you want to buy a high quality research paper on child abuse at research paper on child abuse price please use custom research paper writing services.

Estimates of Child Abuse: Methodological Limitations. Determining Abuse: How to Tell Whether a Child Is Abused or Neglected. How Can Society Help Abused Children and Abusive Families? Child abuse is a very real and prominent social problem today. Most children are defenseless against abuse, are dependent on their caretakers, and are unable to protect themselves from these acts.

Childhood serves as the basis for growth, development, research paper on child abuse, and socialization. Throughout adolescence, children are taught how to become productive and positive, functioning members of society. Much of the socializing of children, particularly in their very earliest years, comes at the hands of family members. Unfortunately, the messages conveyed to and the actions against children by their families are not always the positive building blocks for which one would hope.

These daily estimates translate into tremendous national figures. Incaseworkers substantiated an estimatedreports of child abuse or neglect. Obviously, this problem is a substantial one. Several issues arise when considering the amount of child abuse that occurs annually in the United States.

Child abuse is very hard to estimate because much or most of it is not reported. Children who are abused are unlikely to report their victimization because they may not know any better, they still love their abusers and do not want to see them taken away or do not themselves want to be taken away from their abusersthey have been threatened into not reporting, or they do not know to whom they should report their victimizations.

Still further, children may report their abuse only to find the person to whom they report does not believe them or take any action on their behalf. Continuing to muddy the waters, research paper on child abuse, child abuse can be disguised as legitimate injury, particularly because young children are often somewhat research paper on child abuse and are still learning to accomplish physical tasks, may not know their physical limitations, and are often legitimately injured during regular play.

In the end, children rarely report child abuse; most often it is an adult who makes a report based on suspicion e. Even when child abuse is reported, social service agents and investigators may not follow up or substantiate reports for a variety of reasons.

Parents can pretend, lie, or cover up injuries or stories of how injuries occurred when social service agents come to investigate. Further, there is not always agreement about what should be counted as abuse by service providers and researchers. While most laws about child abuse and neglect fall at the state levels, federal legislation provides a foundation for states by identifying a minimum set of acts and behaviors that define child abuse and neglect.

Using these minimum standards, each state is responsible for providing its own definition of maltreatment within research paper on child abuse and criminal statutes. When defining types of child abuse, many states incorporate similar elements and definitions into their legal statutes.

Neglect can encompass physical elements e. Failure to meet needs does not always mean a child is neglected, as situations such as poverty, research paper on child abuse values, and community standards can influence the application of legal statutes. In addition, several states distinguish between failure to provide based on financial inability and failure to provide for no apparent financial reason.

Statutes on physical abuse typically include elements of physical injury ranging from minor bruises to severe fractures or death as a result of punching, beating, kicking, biting, shaking, throwing, stabbing, choking, hitting with a hand, stick, strap, or other objectburning, or otherwise harming a child.

Such injury is considered abuse regardless of the intention of the caretaker. In addition, many state statutes include allowing or encouraging another person to physically harm a child such as noted above as another form of physical abuse in and of itself. This may include constant criticism, threats, or rejection, as well as withholding love, support, or guidance. Emotional abuse is often the most difficult to prove and, therefore, child protective services may not be able to intervene without evidence of harm to the child.

Some states suggest that harm may be evidenced by an observable or substantial change in behavior, emotional response, or cognition, or by anxiety, depression, withdrawal, or aggressive behavior, research paper on child abuse. At a practical level, emotional abuse is almost always present when other types of abuse are identified. Some states include an element of substance abuse in their statutes on child abuse.

One of the most difficult issues with which the U. legal system must contend is that of allowing parents the right to use corporal punishment when disciplining a child, while not letting them cross over the line into the realm of child abuse.

Some parents may abuse their children under the guise of discipline, and many instances of child abuse arise from angry parents who go too far when disciplining their children with physical punishment. Most research finds that the use of physical punishment most often spanking is not an effective method of discipline.

The literature on this issue tends to find that spanking stops misbehavior, but no more effectively than other firm measures. Researchers have also explained why physical research paper on child abuse is not any more effective at gaining child compliance than nonviolent forms of discipline. Some of the problems that arise when parents use spanking or other forms of physical punishment include the fact that spanking does not teach what children should do, nor does it provide them with alternative behavior options should the circumstance arise again, research paper on child abuse.

Spanking also undermines reasoning, explanation, or other forms of parental instruction because children cannot learn, research paper on child abuse, reason, or problem solve well while experiencing threat, pain, fear, or anger.

Further, the use of physical punishment is inconsistent with nonviolent principles, or parental modeling. In addition, the use of spanking chips away at the bonds of affection between parents and children, and tends to induce resentment and fear. Finally, it hinders the development of empathy and compassion in children, and they do not learn to take responsibility for their own behavior Pitzer, One of the biggest problems with the use of corporal punishment is that it can escalate into much more severe forms of violence.

When parents are acting as a result of emotional triggers, the notion of discipline is lost while punishment and pain become the foci. A slight majority of child abuse victims were girls— The younger the child, the more at risk he or she is for child abuse and neglect victimization. Specifically, the rate for infants birth to 1 year old was approximately 24 per 1, children of the same age group.

The victimization rate for children 1—3 years old was 14 per 1, research paper on child abuse, children of the same age group. The abuse rate for children aged 4— 7 years old declined further to 13 per 1, children of the same age group.

African American, American Indian, and Alaska Native children, as well as children of multiple races, had the highest rates of victimization. White and Latino children had lower rates, and Asian children had the lowest rates of child abuse and neglect victimization.

Unfortunately, data indicate that for many victims, the efforts of the child protection services system were not successful in preventing subsequent victimization. Child fatalities are the most tragic consequence of maltreatment. Yet, research paper on child abuse, each year, children die from abuse and research paper on child abuse. Inan estimated 1, research paper on child abuse, children in the United States died due to abuse or neglect.

The overall rate of child fatalities was 2 deaths perchildren. Infant girls had a rate of One question to be addressed regarding child fatalities is why infants have such a high rate of death when compared to toddlers and adolescents.

Children under 1 year old pose an immense amount of responsibility for their caretakers: they are completely dependent and need constant attention. Children this age are needy, impulsive, and not amenable to verbal control or effective communication.

This can easily overwhelm vulnerable parents. Another difficulty associated with infants is that they are physically weak and small. Injuries to infants can be fatal, while similar injuries to older children might not be. The most common cause of research paper on child abuse in children less than 1 year is cerebral trauma often the result of shaken-baby syndrome. Exasperated parents can deliver shakes or blows without realizing how little it takes to cause irreparable or fatal damage to an infant.

Research informs us that two of the most common triggers for fatal child abuse are crying that will not cease and toileting accidents. Both of these circumstances are common in infants and toddlers whose only means of communication often is crying, and who are limited in mobility and cannot use the toilet. Finally, very young children cannot assist in injury diagnoses. Children who have been injured due to abuse or neglect often cannot communicate to medical professionals about where it hurts, how it hurts, and so forth.

Also, nonfatal injuries can turn fatal in the absence of care by neglectful parents or parents who do not want medical professionals to possibly identify an injury as being the result of abuse. Women perpetrators are typically younger than men. The average age for women abusers was 31 years old, while for men the average was 34 years old. The racial distribution of perpetrators is similar to that of victims. There are many factors that are associated with child abuse.

The first explanation centers on the individual pathology of a parent or caretaker who is abusive. This theory focuses on the idea that people who abuse their children have something wrong with their individual personality or biological makeup. Such psychological pathologies may include having anger control problems; being depressed or having post-partum depression; having a low tolerance for frustration e.

They are dependent and self-centered, so caretakers have very little privacy or time to themselves ; being rigid e. A rigid father would not let him, laugh at him for wanting to, punish him when he does, etc. Parents who are unable to manage their own lives are unlikely to be successful at managing the lives of their children, and since many children want and need limits, these parents are unable to set them or adhere to them. Biological pathologies that may increase the likelihood of someone becoming a child abuser include having substance abuse or dependence problems, or having persistent or reoccurring physical health problems especially health problems that can be extremely painful and can cause a person to become more self-absorbed, both qualities that can give rise to a lack of patience, lower frustration tolerance, and increased stress.

The second explanation for child abuse centers on the interaction between the parent and the child, noting that certain types of parents are more likely to abuse, and certain types of children are more likely to be abused, and when these less-skilled parents are coupled with these more difficult children, child abuse is the most likely to occur.

Discussion here focuses on what makes a parent less skilled, and what makes a child more difficult. Characteristics of unskilled parents are likely to include such traits as only pointing out what children do wrong and never giving any encouragement for good behavior, and failing to be sensitive to the emotional needs of children. Less skilled parents tend to have unrealistic expectations of children.

Some parents view the parental role as extremely stressful and experience little enjoyment from being a parent. Finally, less-skilled parents tend to have more negative perceptions regarding their child ren. Theoretically, parents with these characteristics would be more likely to abuse their children, but if they are coupled with having a difficult child, they would be especially likely to be abusive.

So, what makes a child more difficult? Such characteristics can include having physical and mental disabilities autism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder [ADHD], hyperactivity, etc. In addition, some babies are simply unhappier than other babies for reasons that research paper on child abuse be known, research paper on child abuse.

Further, infants are difficult even in the best of circumstances.

Understanding childhood trauma and abuse - Tanya Waymire - TEDxFlowerMound

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Child Abuse Research Paper

Child Abuse Paper. Child abuse predates human history. However, it is only recently that societies have come to appreciate its significance. Although it can occur outside the home in places like schools and playgrounds, most of it takes place within the home setting and is instigated by other family members or someone known to the blogger.comted Reading Time: 7 mins Research investigating the effect child abuse and neglect has on overall physical health has largely focused on outcomes in adulthood. However, data from the Longitudinal Studies of Child Abuse and Neglect (LONGSCAN) in the United States has indicated strong associations between abuse/neglect and health problems in children/adolescents Child Abuse Research Paper Child abuse does not discriminate against a child because of age, sex, race, religion, or socioeconomic background. Any child can fall victim to this sometimes a silent problem. I will discuss the major types of child abuse in the following paragraphs. Every child is.